Walkability is the measure of how easy it is to walk from your home to grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, movie theatres, etc. The closer your home is to daily destinations, the better walkability it has. Walk Score is an online tool that determines how walkable your home is on a scale from 1-100 (1 being very car dependent and 100 being a “walker’s paradise”). A point is earned for every business of interest (grocery stores, coffee shops, movie theatres, schools, libraries, fitness centers, etc.) that is between .25 and 1 mile from the home and bonus points are earned for businesses closer than .25 miles away. To find your Walkscore, visit http://www.walkscore.com/ and type in your address.
Example Walk Score screenshot
Walkability is based on a series of factors influencing the ease of pedestrian transportation including the following:
- The presence of a neighborhood “center,” be it a park, main street, or other common gathering area.
- The number of people in the area allowing businesses to flourish.
- A mixed use that combines homes with businesses within close proximity to each other.
- The availability of parks and public space in the area.
- The effectiveness of the pedestrian design (sidewalks, crosswalks, etc.).
- The proximity to schools and businesses for homeowners to walk to.
- Complete street design including space for bikes, pedestrians, cars, and buses.
Neighborhoods that meet all of these criteria are generally more pedestrian-friendly and foster a culture of walking rather over driving.
Living in a home with a high walkability score is a benefit to personal and environmental health, finances, and community growth. Because walking is a cardiovascular activity, living in and taking advantage of a neighborhood that’s design encourages pedestrian transportation is a direct benefit to personal health, building up muscle mass and helping increase daily exercise. If you choose to walk instead of drive, you are also reducing the amount of pollution put into the air by automobiles, helping decrease greenhouse gases and create a cleaner atmosphere. Walking is also free and will decrease the amount of money you spend on gas, oil, and car maintenance every year. Finally, a walking culture encourages people to get out of the house and interact with others on the streets, be it their lifelong neighbors or the new family that moved in down the street. This increased level of community interaction can add to the charm and interest in an area and heighten neighborhood safety as a large number of pedestrians tends to minimize the presence of street crimes.
In addition to the money saved by walking instead of driving, having a home with a high Walk Score can help add between $4,000 and $34,000 to its total value. It is estimated that for every point above average that your home scores, up to $3000 can be added to its value. This creates a direct market value for walkable neighborhoods, increasing their presence and demand. (CEO for Cities).
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